What research type involves collecting new data directly from sources?

The correct choice is primary research, as it involves the collection of new and original data directly from sources. This type of research is conducted to address specific questions or gather insights that are not available in existing literature or data sets. Primary research can include various methods such as surveys, interviews, experiments, and observations, where the researcher engages directly with subjects to obtain first-hand information.

In contrast, secondary research relies on existing data collected by others, such as reports, studies, and publications, thus not involving direct interaction with data sources. Field research refers to the in-depth investigation of a particular subject in its natural environment but may sometimes encompass secondary data collection as well. Statistical analysis, while a crucial method used to interpret both primary and secondary data, does not specifically denote a method of data collection itself.